Merger

ANNOUNCEMENT PENNINE DOWNING AIM VCT 2 PLC AND PENNINE DOWNING AIM VCT PLC AND THE ETHICAL AIM VCT PLC 28 November 2007 NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR TO U.S. PERSONS. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE OR FORM PART OF AN OFFER TO SELL, PURCHASE, EXCHANGE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR ANY SECURITIES OR SOLICITATION OF SUCH AN OFFER IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO IN THIS ANNOUNCEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION. RECOMMENDED PROPOSALS FOR A MERGER BETWEEN PENNINE DOWNING AIM VCT 2 PLC PENNINE DOWNING AIM VCT PLC AND THE ETHICAL AIM VCT PLC AND DECLARATION OF CONDITIONAL SPECIAL INTERIM DIVIDEND Summary The boards of Pennine Downing AIM VCT 2 plc ("PDA2"), Pennine Downing AIM VCT plc ("PDA") and The Ethical AIM VCT plc ("Ethical") announce agreement on recommended proposals for the merger of PDA2, PDA and Ethical on a relative net asset value basis (the "Merger"). The boards of PDA2 and PDA and Ethical further announce that they are today writing to their respective shareholders with full details of the proposed Merger. The Merger will be effected by means of schemes of reconstruction under Section 110 of the Insolvency Act 1986 pursuant to which it is proposed that PDA will be placed into members voluntary liquidation and the assets and liabilities of PDA will be transferred to PDA2 in exchange for new shares in PDA2, which will be issued to shareholders of PDA (the "PDA Scheme") and Ethical will be placed into members voluntary liquidation and the assets and liabilities of Ethical will be transferred to PDA2 in exchange for new shares in PDA2, which will be issued to shareholders of Ethical (the "Ethical Scheme") (together the "Schemes"). The effective date for the transfer of the assets and liabilities of the Targets and the issue of the new shares in PDA2 pursuant to the Schemes is expected to be 16 January 2008 (the Effective Date"). The PDA Scheme is conditional on the approval of PDA and PDA2 shareholders, dissent not having been expressed by shareholders of PDA holding more than 10 per cent in nominal value of the issued PDA share capital, there being no material adverse change in the business of PDA or PDA2 prior to the Effective Date and the Ethical Scheme becoming unconditional. The Ethical Scheme is conditional on the approval of Ethical and PDA2 shareholders, dissent not having been expressed by shareholders of Ethical holding more than 10 per cent in nominal value of the issued Ethical share capital, there being no material adverse change in the business of Ethical or PDA2 prior to the Effective Date and the PDA Scheme becoming unconditional. PDA2, PDA and Ethical have today each posted circulars to shareholders in relation to the Schemes, together with a prospectus of PDA2 in relation to the new shares in PDA2 to be issued to the shareholders of PDA and Ethical under the Schemes. PDA2's prospectus and circular to its shareholders also contain details of proposed amendments to its current management, performance incentive and administrative arrangements. In addition, each of PDA2, PDA and Ethical is pleased to announce the declaration of a special interim dividend of 10 pence per share, conditional on the Schemes becoming unconditional, to be paid shortly after the Effective Date to shareholders on the register of members of the relevant company as at 11 January 2008. Introduction Since the flotation of PDA2, PDA and Ethical, the respective boards have endeavoured to provide shareholders with a satisfactory investment return whilst maintaining an appropriate level of corporate governance and a full flow of information. For some time the boards have been aware of the desirability of achieving larger scale of operations so as to mitigate the impact of the costs of investment management and administration and to diversify risk to a greater extent. Each of PDA2, PDA and Ethical are managed by Rathbone Investment Management Limited ("Rathbones") and administered by Downing Management Services Limited ("DMS") and have very similar investment objectives and a number of common investments. Following the changes to VCT regulations in 2004, VCTs can now be merged without prejudicing the tax reliefs obtained by shareholders on their original investment. With this in mind, the boards of each of PDA2, PDA and Ethical are pleased to advise their respective shareholders that, following detailed consideration of the portfolios and financial position of the other companies, they have reached an agreement to merge and create a VCT of a more economically efficient size which the boards consider brings significant benefits to each group of shareholders. Any company could have acquired the assets and liabilities of the others, however, PDA2 was selected as it is the largest of the three companies. Expected Timetable EXPECTED TIMETABLE FOR PDA2 Extraordinary General Meeting 11.30 a.m. on 8 January 2008 Effective Date for transfer of assets and on 16 January 2008 liabilities of Paddle1 and Starboard to the Company and the issue of Consideration Shares in the Company Special Interim Dividend Record Date on 11 January 2008 Anticipated Special Interim Dividend Payment on 23 January 2008 Date EXPECTED TIMETABLE FOR PDA PDA First Extraordinary General Meeting 11.00 a.m. on 8 January 2008 Record Date for PDA shareholders' 5.00 p.m. on 8 January entitlements under 2008 the Schemes Dealings in PDA shares suspended 5.00 p.m. on 8 January 2008 Special Interim Dividend Record Date on 11 January 2008 PDA Second Extraordinary General Meeting 11.00 a.m. on 16 January 2008 Effective Date for transfer of the assets on 16 January 2008 and liabilities of PDA to the Company and the issue of the PDA2 shares Announcement of results of PDA Second Noon on 17 January 2008 Extraordinary General Meeting and completion of Schemes (if applicable) Cancellation of listing of PDA shares on 17 January 2008 Admission of and dealings in the PDA2 shares on 23 January 2008 to commence Anticipated Special Interim Dividend Payment on 23 January 2008 Date EXPECTED TIMETABLE FOR ETHICAL Ethical First Extraordinary General Meeting 11.15 a.m. on 8 January 2008 Record Date for Ethical shareholders' 5.00 p.m. on 8 January entitlements 2008 under the Schemes Dealings in Ethical shares suspended 5.00 p.m. on 8 January 2008 Special Interim Dividend Record Date on 11 January 2008 Ethical Second Extraordinary General Meeting 11.15 a.m. on 16 January 2008 Effective Date for transfer of the assets on 16 January 2008 and liabilities of Ethical to the Company and the issue of the PDA2 shares Announcement of results of Ethical Second Noon on 17 January 2008 Extraordinary General Meeting and completion of Schemes (if applicable) Cancellation of listing of Ethical shares on 17 January 2008 Admission of and dealings in the PDA2 shares on 23 January 2008 to commence Anticipated Special Interim Dividend Payment on 23 January 2008 Date Background to PDA2 PDA2 was launched in February 2001 to offer investors a tax efficient method by which to gain exposure to AIM with a vehicle that would hold a portfolio of mainly AIM-quoted investments under the management of an experienced investment manager, Rathbones. PDA2 raised £12.5 million and has to date invested in 38 companies or unit trusts with a valuation of £7.5 million. As at 31 August 2007 the net asset value of PDA2 was 82.2 pence per share with a total return of 95.7 pence per share (as extracted from the unaudited half yearly financial report of PDA2 for the six months ended 31 August 2007). The view of the PDA2 board is that, as PDA2 becomes smaller as a result of share buy backs and a strong dividend policy, running costs (of which there is a significant element of fixed costs) are starting to become disproportionately high and that, in time, the burden of the fixed running costs may have a material adverse effect on the return to shareholders that PDA2 is able to produce. Following the Venture Capital Trusts (Winding-up and Mergers) (Tax) Regulations 2004 (the "Merger Regulations") coming into force in 2004, VCTs can now be merged without prejudicing the tax reliefs obtained by shareholders on their original investment. With this in mind, the board of PDA2 has considered the positions of PDA and Ethical, which are VCTs managed by the same investment manager as PDA2, with a view to merging the three companies and creating a VCT of a more economically efficient size. The merger of the three companies will result in significant cost savings and enhanced administrative efficiency. Due to their common features, this is achievable without major additional costs in terms of rearranging the existing board constitution, investment and administrative arrangements of the three companies. Overall risk should be reduced as the portfolio is spread across a larger number of investments and industry sectors. The combined entity will have additional funds available to support further investment in both new and existing companies which require additional investment. After receiving specialist advice and giving the matter full consideration, the board of PDA2 believes that the financial reconstruction of the company by way of the Schemes offers participation in a larger VCT together with a more acceptable level of cost. Any of the companies could have acquired the assets and liabilities of the other under the Schemes and no group of shareholders would be disadvantaged. However, PDA2 was selected as the acquirer as it is the largest of the three companies. For the six months ended 31 August 2007, total expenditure for PDA2 was £177,000 (2.0 per cent of PDA2's net asset value at that date) and for all three entities (using the six month period ended 31 March 2007 in respect of Ethical) was £372,000 (approximately 1.8 per cent of their combined net asset value). The directors of PDA2 believe that significant savings will be achieved by combining the companies and removing certain fixed costs. Background to PDA PDA was launched in March 1998 to offer investors a tax efficient method by which to gain exposure to the AIM market with a vehicle that would hold a portfolio of mainly AIM-quoted investments under the management of an experienced investment manager, Rathbones. PDA raised £9.6 million and has to date invested in 34 companies with a valuation of £4.9 million. As at 31 August 2007 the net asset value of PDA was 79.2p per share with a total return of 99.2p per share (as extracted from the unaudited interim statement of the company as at 31 August 2007). The view of the board of PDA is that, as PDA becomes smaller as a result of share buybacks and a strong dividend policy, running costs (of which there is a significant element of fixed costs) are starting to become disproportionately high and, in time, the burden of the fixed running costs may have a materially adverse on effect the return to shareholders that PDA is able to produce. Following the Merger Regulations, VCTs can now be merged without prejudicing the tax reliefs obtained by shareholders on their original investment. With this in mind, the board of PDA has considered the positions of PDA2 and Ethical, with a view to merging the three companies and creating one VCT of a more economically efficient size. After receiving independent and specialist advice and giving the matter full consideration, the board of PDA believe that the financial reconstruction of PDA by way of the proposed Schemes offers participation in a larger VCT together with a more acceptable level of costs. Any company could have acquired the assets and liabilities of the other under the Schemes and no group of shareholders would be disadvantaged. However, PDA2 was selected as the acquirer as it is the largest of the three companies. For the six months ended 31 August 2007, total expenditure for PDA was £108,000 (1.7% per cent of PDA's net asset value as at that date) and for all three entities (using the six month period ended 31 March 2007 in respect of Ethical) was £372,000 (approximately 1.8 per cent of their combined net asset value). The directors of PDA believe that significant savings will be achieved by combining the companies and removing certain identified fixed costs. Background to Ethical Ethical was launched in October 1999 with the objectives of maximising tax-free capital and income returns to shareholders by investing in an ethically screened and monitored portfolio consisting mainly of investments in smaller UK companies. Ethical raised £10.8 million and has to date invested in 31 companies with a valuation of £3.0 million. As at 31 August 2007 the net asset value of Ethical was 53.5p per share with a total return of 61.25p per share (as announced by the Company on 14 November 2007). The view of the board of Ethical is that, as Ethical becomes smaller as a result of share buybacks, running costs (of which there is a significant element of fixed costs) are starting to become disproportionately high and, in time, the burden of the fixed running costs may have a materially adverse on effect the return to shareholders that Ethical is able to produce. Following the Merger Regulations, VCTs can now be merged without prejudicing the tax reliefs obtained by shareholders on their original investment. With this in mind, the board of Ethical has considered the positions of PDA2 and PDA, with a view to merging the three companies and creating one VCT of a more economically efficient size. After receiving independent and specialist advice and giving the matter full consideration, the board of Ethical believe that the financial reconstruction of Ethical by way of the proposed Schemes offers an increased level of certainty together with a more acceptable level of costs. Any company could have acquired the assets and liabilities of the other under the Schemes and no group of shareholders would be disadvantaged. However, PDA2 was selected as the acquirer as it is the largest of the three companies. For the unaudited 6 month period ended on 31 March 2007, total expenditure for Ethical was £87,000 (1.7 per cent of the Ethical's net asset value as at that date) and for all three entities (using the six month period ended 31 August 2007 in respect of PDA and PDA2) was £372,000 (approximately 1.8 per cent of their combined net asset value). The directors of Ethical believe that significant savings will be achieved by combining the companies and removing certain identified fixed costs. The Schemes The Schemes provide for PDA and Ethical to be put into members' voluntary liquidation and for the assets and liabilities of PDA and Ethical to be transferred to PDA2 in consideration for new shares in PDA2 of an equivalent value (which would be issued to shareholders in PDA and Ethical). These new PDA2 shares will rank pari passu with the existing PDA2 shares. Following the transfer PDA and Ethical will be wound up and the PDA shares and Ethical shares cancelled. The number of new shares in PDA2 to be issued to the shareholders of PDA and Ethical have been calculated by reference to the relative net asset values of PDA2, PDA and Ethical as at the latest practical date prior to the publication of the prospectus and subtracting the amount of the special interim dividend (see below) due to that company's shareholders and one-third of the estimated total costs of the Schemes (the "Merger Values"). The number of PDA2 shares to be issued to PDA shareholders pursuant to the Schemes will be 8,110,155, such that for every 1,000 PDA shares held, PDA shareholders receive 982 PDA2 shares. The number of PDA2 shares to be issued to Ethical shareholders pursuant to the Schemes will be 6,361,531, such that for every 1,000 Ethical shares held, Ethical shareholders receive 633 PDA2 shares. The PDA2 shares will be issued to the shareholders of PDA and Ethical pro rata to their holdings in PDA and Ethical on the record date. Entitlements will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and any fractional entitlements not exceeding £5 in value will be sold in the market for the benefit of the PDA2. Benefits of the Merger The boards of PDA2, PDA and Ethical consider that a merged entity would provide a number of benefits: * a significant reduction in management and administrative costs for the combined entity and a VCT of a more economically efficient size with a greater capital base over which to spread the fixed running costs; * allow each of the companies to declare a special interim dividend of 10p per share from historic gains without concerns that the companies would start to become too small to be economically efficient; * participation in a larger VCT with a more diversified portfolio - this will disperse the portfolio risk across a broader range of investments, technologies, markets and industry sectors; * merger with two VCTs which have a very similar investment policy and structure and the same investment manager, without prejudicing existing tax reliefs obtained; * a larger pool of investment funds providing the opportunity for improved liquidity and flexibility to provide further support for those investments offering the highest potential rewards; and * increased flexibility in meeting the various requirements for qualifying VCT status. Cancellation of Listing of PDA and Ethical It is the intention of PDA and Ethical to apply for cancellation of their listings upon the successful completion of the Schemes, which is anticipated to be on 17 January 2008. Costs of the Schemes The anticipated cost of undertaking the Schemes is £490,000 including legal, professional and other fees including the winding up of PDA and Ethical. Following completion of the Schemes, annual cost savings for the merged entity of at least £250,000 per annum will be achieved for the first two years following the merger and at least £200,000 per annum in subsequent years. On this basis the directors of PDA2, PDA and Ethical believe the transaction costs would be recovered within 2 years. In addition, the merger is expected to deliver important operational benefits. Declaration of Special Interim Dividend Following the merger, PDA2 intends to continue its existing policy of seeking to pay regular dividends when practicable. The ability of the enlarged company to pay dividends should be improved as concerns about reducing the size of the company to an uneconomical size by having a strong dividend policy will be eliminated. In accordance with the above policy, each of PDA2, PDA and Ethical is pleased to announce the declaration of a special interim dividend of 10 pence per share, conditional on the Schemes becoming unconditional, to be paid shortly after the Effective Date to shareholders on the register of members of the relevant company as at 11 January 2008. The dividend will be payable out of the relevant company's available cash resources. Management, administrative and performance incentive arrangements Management arrangements Rathbones has been appointed to provide certain investment management services to each of PDA2, PDA and Ethical. The directors of PDA2 have entered into a new investment management agreement, conditional on shareholder approval at the PDA2 Extraordinary General Meeting, implementation of the Schemes and termination of the original management agreement, under which Rathbones will continue to act in their current role and in light of the enlarged entity the annual management fee payable to Rathbones will be reduced and the performance incentive fees payable to Rathbones will be amended (further details of which are set out below). For the two years immediately following the merger Rathbones will reduce its annual fee to 1.3% of the net assets of PDA2, after which the fee will return to 1.8% of its net assets. Based upon the respective unaudited net asset values of PDA2, PDA and Ethical as at 31 August 2007, adjusted for the expected costs of the Schemes and the payment of the proposed special interim dividend, Rathbones would be paid an annual fee of £225,000 (plus VAT thereon) in the two years following the Merger and £312,000 thereafter. As the new management agreement is being entered into between PDA2 and its investment adviser, which is a party "related" to PDA2 under the Listing Rules, the agreement is regarded as a related party transaction under the Listing Rules and thus requires the approval of the shareholders of PDA2. Administration arrangements DMS acts as administration manager to PDA2, providing administration and company secretarial services. In light of the additional level of administration services expected to be needed in the period following the Merger, the administration agreement has been varied, conditional on implementation of the Schemes, so that, for the two years immediately following the Merger, DMS's annual fee will increase from £60,000 (adjusted annually in line with the movement in PDA2's net assets) to £75,000 (plus VAT thereon), reducing to £60,000 (plus VAT thereon) thereafter, adjusted annually in line with the movement in the Retail Price Index. The fees will no longer be adjusted in line with the movement in PDA2's net assets. Performance incentive arrangements Under the terms of the existing arrangements, performance incentive fees are payable to Rathbones, Downing Corporate Finance Limited ("DCF") and the directors of PDA2, once PDA2 shareholders have received dividends and/or capital distributions equivalent to not less than 7p per annum (compounded) on each share and the net asset value per share is £1 or more. If these hurdles are met aggregate fees are payable equal to 20% of PDA2's profits (derived from both investment income and capital profits available for distribution) in excess of 7p per share in each accounting period, before taking into account such fees. No fees have been paid or become payable under these arrangements. In order to more closely align Rathbones' goals with those of PDA2 shareholders and to ensure that they are suitably incentivised these performance incentive fee arrangements have been revised, conditional on implementation of the Schemes. The performance incentive fees will now be calculated as 15% of any excess above 3p per share of the annual dividends payable to PDA2 shareholders (based on declared dividends as set out in each annual audited accounts), calculated annually with effect from 1 March 2007, payable only if PDA2's net asset value per share is at or above 80p (adjusted for any tender offers and any dividends declared but not provided) as calculated in the audited annual accounts for the year relating to the payment. The first payment will not be made until the publication of PDA2's audited accounts for the year ended 28 February 2010. Any cumulative shortfall below the 3p per annum dividend hurdle (commencing on 1 March 2007) will have to be made up in later years, prior to any further payments being made. Rathbones' entitlement to a proportion of such fees has been increased from 60% to 85%, under the terms of the new management agreement, conditional on implementation of the Schemes. DCF's entitlement has been reduced from 30% to 15% and the directors of PDA2 are no longer entitled to a proportion of the performance incentive fee, in each case conditional on implementation of the Schemes. Transfer arrangements On the Effective Date, the liquidators of PDA and Ethical, William Duncan and Ian Schofield of PKF (UK) LLP (the "Liquidators") will procure that PDA and Ethical will each enter into a transfer agreement under which the Liquidators will procure the transfer of all the assets and liabilities of PDA and Ethical to PDA2 in exchange for the issue of shares in PDA2 to the shareholders of PDA and Ethical. In consideration of such transfer of assets and liabilities of PDA and Ethical to PDA2, PDA2 will, pursuant to the transfer agreements, undertake to pay all liabilities incurred by the Liquidators including, but not limited to, the implementation of the Schemes, the winding up of PDA and Ethical and the purchase for cash of any holdings of dissenting shareholders in PDA and Ethical. Conditions of the Schemes The PDA Scheme is conditional on: * each of the resolutions being passed at the PDA2 Extraordinary General Meeting; * each of the resolutions being passed at the PDA First and Second Extraordinary General Meetings; * dissent not having been received from PDA shareholders holding more than 10 per cent in nominal value of the issued share capital of the respective company) under Section 111 Insolvency Act 1986 (this condition may be waived by the board of directors of PDA); * there being no material adverse change or deterioration in the business, assets, financial or trading positions or profit or prospects of PDA2 or PDA prior to the Effective Date and no contingent or other liability of PDA2 or PDA having arisen or become apparent or increased which is material in the context of PDA2 or PDA; and * each of the resolutions being passed at the Ethical Extraordinary General Meeting and the Ethical Scheme becoming unconditional. The Ethical Scheme is conditional on: * each of the resolutions being passed at the PDA2 Extraordinary General Meeting; * each of the resolutions being passed at the Ethical First and Second Extraordinary General Meetings; * dissent not having been received from Ethical shareholders holding more than 10 per cent in nominal value of the issued share capital of the respective company) under Section 111 Insolvency Act 1986 (this condition may be waived by the board of directors of Ethical); * there being no material adverse change or deterioration in the business, assets, financial or trading positions or profit or prospects of PDA2 or Ethical prior to the Effective Date and no contingent or other liability of PDA2 or Ethical having arisen or become apparent or increased which is material in the context of PDA2 or Ethical; and * each of the resolutions being passed at the PDA Extraordinary General Meeting and the PDA Scheme becoming unconditional. Dissenting PDA and Ethical shareholders Provided that a shareholder of PDA or Ethical does not vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the First Extraordinary General Meetings of PDA or Ethical (as the case may be), such shareholder may within 7 days of such meeting express his dissent to the Liquidators in writing at that company's registered office and require the Liquidators to purchase his shareholding. The Liquidators will offer to purchase the holdings at the break value price per share of 50.7 pence in the case of PDA and 29.9 pence in the case of Ethical, these being estimates of the amounts a shareholder would receive per share in an ordinary winding up of such company if all of its assets had to be realised. These break values are 17.0 pence (25.1 per cent.) lower than the Merger Value in the case of PDA and 13.2 pence (30.7 per cent.) lower than the Merger Value in the case of Ethical. Documents and Approvals PDA2 shareholders, inter alia, will receive a copy of the prospectus together with a circular convening an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 8 January 2008 at which PDA2 shareholders will be invited to approve resolutions in connection with the Merger proposals and the arrangements with Rathbones. PDA shareholders will also receive a circular in relation to the Schemes, together with the prospectus in respect of the PDA2 shares to be issued to PDA shareholders in connection with the Merger. The circular convenes the First and Second Extraordinary General Meeting at which PDA shareholders will be invited to approve resolutions in connection with the Merger. Ethical shareholders will also receive a circular in relation to the Schemes, together with the prospectus in respect of the PDA2 shares to be issued to Ethical shareholders in connection with the Merger. The circular convenes the First and Second Extraordinary General Meeting at which Ethical shareholders will be invited to approve resolutions in connection with the Merger. Copies of the prospectus and the circulars for PDA2, PDA and Ethical have been submitted to the UK Listing Authority and will be shortly available for inspection at the UK Listing Authority's Document Viewing Facility which is situated at: Financial Services Authority 25 The North Colonnade Canary Wharf London E14 5HS Telephone number: 020 7066 1000 Enquiries: Pennine Downing AIM VCT 2 plc: Pennine Downing AIM VCT plc: The Ethical AIM VCT plc: Grant Whitehouse - Company Secretary Telephone number: 020 7416 7780 Howard Kennedy (sponsor and legal adviser to PDA2) Keith Lassman or Paul Siddle Telephone number: 020 7636 1616 Blomfield Corporate Finance Limited (sponsor to PDA and Ethical) Ian Fenn or Alan Mackenzie Telephone number: 020 7512 0191 Martineau Johnson (legal adviser to PDA and Ethical) Kavita Patel Telephone number: 0870 763 2000 The directors of PDA2 accept responsibility for the information relating to PDA2 and its directors contained in this announcement. To the best of the knowledge and belief of such directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information relating to PDA2 and its directors contained in this announcement, for which they are solely responsible, is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. The directors of PDA accept responsibility for the information relating to PDA and its directors contained in this announcement. To the best of the knowledge and belief of such directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information relating to PDA and its directors contained in this document, for which they are solely responsible, is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. The directors of Ethical accept responsibility for the information relating to Ethical and its directors contained in this announcement. To the best of the knowledge and belief of such directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information relating to Ethical and its directors contained in this announcement, for which they are solely responsible, is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. Howard Kennedy are acting exclusively for PDA2 and for no one else in connection with the matters described herein and will not be responsible to anyone other than PDA2 for providing the protections afforded to clients of Howard Kennedy for providing advice in relation to the matters described herein. Blomfield Corporate Finance Limited are acting exclusively for PDA and Ethical and for no one else in connection with the matters described herein and will not be responsible to anyone other than PDA and Ethical for providing the protections afforded to clients of Blomfield Corporate Finance Limited for providing advice in relation to the matters described herein. Martineau Johnson are acting exclusively for PDA and Ethical and for no one else in connection with the matters described herein and will not be responsible to anyone other than PDA and Ethical for providing the protections afforded to clients of Martineau Johnson for providing advice in relation to the matters described herein. ---END OF MESSAGE---