UCB receives CHMP positive opinion on Keppra® for infants and young
children with partial-onset epilepsy
European marketing approval recommended for Keppra® (levetiracetam)
as adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures in infants and
young children aged one month to under four years
Brussels (Belgium), 24th July, 2009 - press release - UCB announced
today that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)
of the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) has issued a positive opinion
recommending that the European Commission grant marketing
authorisation for Keppra® as adjunctive treatment of partial-onset
seizures in infants and young children aged one month to under four
years.
The CHMP decision is based on the results of a Phase III,
double-blind, randomised, multi-centre, placebo-controlled study
evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of Keppra® oral solution
(20-50 mg/kg/day) in 116 paediatric patients with refractory
partial-onset seizures, aged from one month to under four years.
Infants and children in this study were experiencing partial-onset
seizures with or without secondary generalisation that were
inadequately controlled despite treatment with one or two other
antiepileptic drugs.
"This is the first well-controlled study providing information on the
efficacy and tolerability of levetiracetam in infants and young
children with inadequately controlled partial-onset seizures. The
results of this study suggest that levetiracetam will be a valuable
new treatment option in very young patients with partial-onset
epilepsy." said Associate Professor Jesus Eric Pina-Garza, Children's
Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
In this clinical trial Keppra® was shown to significantly reduce the
frequency of partial-onset seizures with 43.1% of Keppra®-treated
patients experiencing at least a 50% reduction in seizure frequency
during the evaluation period (five days) compared with 19.6% of
placebo-treated patients (p=0.013). Keppra® was generally
well-tolerated in this paediatric population. The most commonly
reported treatment-emergent adverse events (>5%) that occurred more
frequently in the Keppra® group were somnolence (13.3% vs. 1.8% for
placebo) and irritability (11.7% vs. 0% for placebo).
"For parents of very young children with partial-onset seizures that
are poorly controlled with their current medication, the CHMP
positive opinion is encouraging news. We look forward to the final
determination of the European Commission and extending the
availability of Keppra® as adjunctive therapy to children from one
month to under four years with partial-onset seizures", said Troy
Cox, President, CNS Operations, UCB.
Since its first launch in 1999, an innovative research and clinical
trials programme has enabled Keppra® to realise its potential as a
broad spectrum antiepileptic drug. As a result, it is available for a
range of seizure types and in a range of formulations (250 mg, 500
mg, 750 mg and 1 000 mg tablets, 100 mg/ml oral solution and 100
mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion, an alternative for
patients when oral administration is temporarily not feasible.
In Europe Keppra® is approved as:
* Monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or
without secondary generalization in patients from 16 years of age
with newly diagnosed epilepsy
* Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures
with or without secondary generalization in adults and children
from four years of age with epilepsy
* Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in
adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with juvenile
myoclonic epilepsy
* Adjunctive therapy for the treatment of primary generalised tonic
clonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age
with idiopathic generalised epilepsy
Keppra® provided the foundation for UCB's growing epilepsy franchise
which has now been extended to include Vimpat® (lacosamide) which is
marketed in Europe as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of
partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization in
patients with epilepsy, aged 16 years and older and in the U.S. as
adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in
patients with epilepsy, aged 17 years and older. In the U.S. Vimpat®
is a Schedule V controlled substance. Also, in the U.S. in 2008,
Keppra® XR was approved as an add-on to other antiepileptic
treatments for people with partial-onset seizures aged 16 years of
age and over.
Further information
Antje Witte, Corporate Communications & Investor Relations, UCB
T +32.2.559.9414, antje.witte@ucb.com
Richard Simpson, Investor Relations, UCB
T +32.2.559.9494, Richard.Simpson@ucb.com
Michael Tuck-Sherman, Investor Relations, UCB
T +32.2.559.9712, Michael.tuck-sherman@ucb.com
Nancy Nackaerts, External Communications, UCB
T +32.2.559.9264, nancy.nackaerts@ucb.com
Eimear O'Brien, Associate Director, Global CNS Communications, UCB
T +32.2.559.9271, Eimear.OBrien@ucb.com
Notes to Editors
About Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting 50 million
people worldwide. It is caused by abnormal, excessive electrical
discharges of the nerve cells or neurons in the brain. Epilepsy is
characterized by a tendency to have recurrent seizures and defined by
two or more unprovoked seizures. There are many different seizure
types and epileptic syndromes and effective classification guides
treatment and prognosis.
About Keppra® in Europe
Keppra® film coated tablets were first approved Europe in 2000 as
adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or
without secondary generalization in patients with epilepsy, aged 16
years and older. Since this time, Keppra® has received several
additional indications.
Please refer to the European Summary of Product Characteristics for
full prescribing and safety information:
http://www.emea.europa.eu/humandocs/PDFs/EPAR/keppra/H-277-PI-en.pdf
(accessed 19.06.09)
About Vimpat® in Europe
Please refer to the European Summary of Product Characteristics for
full prescribing and safety information:
http://www.emea.europa.eu/humandocs/PDFs/EPAR/vimpat/H-863-PI-en.pdf
Important U.S. Keppra® Safety Information
Keppra® tablets and oral solution are indicated as adjunctive therapy
in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults and children 4
years of age or older with epilepsy, myoclonic seizures in adults and
adolescents 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic
epilepsy, and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and
children 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized
epilepsy.
Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or
behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Patients
treated with any AED for any indication should be monitored for the
emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior,
and/or any unusual changes in mood or behavior.
Keppra® tablets and oral solution are associated with the occurrence
of central nervous system adverse events including somnolence and
fatigue, behavioral abnormalities, and coordination difficulties, as
well as hematological abnormalities. In pediatric patients 4-16 years
of age experiencing partial onset seizures, the most common adverse
events associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs were
somnolence, accidental injury, hostility, nervousness and asthenia.
In adults experiencing partial onset seizures, the most common
adverse events associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs
were somnolence, asthenia, infection and dizziness. In patients 12
years of age and older experiencing myoclonic seizures with juvenile
myoclonic epilepsy, the most common adverse events associated with
Keppra® in combination with other AEDs were somnolence, neck pain,
and pharyngitis. In patients 6 years of age and older experiencing
PGTC seizures with idiopathic generalized epilepsy, the most common
adverse event associated with Keppra® in combination with other AEDs
was nasopharyngitis.
Keppra® injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment
of partial onset seizures in adults with epilepsy, myoclonic seizures
in adults with JME, and PGTC seizures in adults with idiopathic
generalized epilepsy. Keppra® injection is an alternative for
patients when oral administration is temporarily not feasible. The
adverse events that result from Keppra® injection use include all of
those associated with Keppra® tablets and oral solution.
Keppra® XR extended-release tablets are indicated as adjunctive
therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 16
years of age and older with epilepsy. Keppra XR(TM) causes
somnolence, dizziness, and behavioral abnormalities. The most common
adverse reactions observed with Keppra® XR in combination with other
AEDs were somnolence and irritability. The adverse reactions that may
be seen in patients receiving Keppra® XR are expected to be similar
to those seen in patients receiving immediate-release Keppra®
tablets. Keppra® XR should be gradually withdrawn to minimize the
potential of increased seizure frequency.
For all Keppra® formulations, dosing must be individualized according
to the patient's renal function status. In patients with end-stage
renal disease on dialysis, it is recommended that immediate-release
Keppra® be used instead of Keppra XR(TM).
Please see www.Keppra.com for U.S. full prescribing information and
Medication Guide. Please see www.keppraxr.com for U.S. full
prescribing information and Medication Guide.
Important U.S. Vimpat®safety information
Vimpat® (lacosamide C-V) is a medicine that is used with other
medicines to treat partial onset seizures in patients 17 years of age
and older with epilepsy. Vimpat® is generally well-tolerated, but may
not be for everyone. Patients should discuss with their doctor if
Vimpat® is right for them.
The most common side effects with Vimpat® are dizziness, headache,
nausea and double vision. Vimpat® may also cause problems with
coordination and balance. Patients should not drive, operate
machinery or do other dangerous activities until they know how
Vimpat® affects them. Patients should not stop taking Vimpat®
without first talking to their doctor. Stopping Vimpat® suddenly can
cause serious problems. Vimpat® could make patients feel faint.
Patients should tell their doctor if they have a heart condition or
if they are taking other medicines that affect the heart. In rare
cases, Vimpat® may cause reactions that could affect the heart, liver
or kidney. The patient should contact their doctor immediately if
they are tired, have jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes), and have
dark urine. Antiepileptic drugs, including Vimpat®, may cause
suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about
1 in 500. Patients should call their healthcare provider right away
if they have new or worsening symptoms of depression, any unusual
changes in mood or behavior, or suicidal thoughts, behavior, or
thoughts about self harm that they have never had before or may be
worse than before. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact
UCB, Inc. at 866-822-0068 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Please see additional patient information including the Vimpat®
Medication Guide at the end of the full prescribing information on
www.Vimpat.com
About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium (www.ucb.com) is a biopharmaceutical company
dedicated to the research, development and commercialization of
innovative medicines with a focus on the fields of central nervous
system and immunology disorders. Employing about 10 000 people in
over 40 countries, UCB achieved revenues of EUR 3.6 billion in 2008.
UCB is listed on Euronext Brussels (symbol: UCB).
Forward looking statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements based on
current plans, estimates and beliefs of management. Such statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results
to be materially different from those that may be implied by such
forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Important
factors that could result in such differences include: changes in
general economic, business and competitive conditions, effects of
future judicial decisions, changes in regulation, exchange rate
fluctuations and hiring and retention of its employees.
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