Macitentan (Opsumit) morbidity and mortality data in pulmonary arterial hypertension from SERAPHIN study presented at European Respiratory Society Congress 2013.
Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd /
Macitentan (Opsumit) morbidity and mortality data in pulmonary arterial
hypertension from SERAPHIN study presented at European Respiratory Society
Congress 2013.
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The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
* Macitentan significantly reduced the risk of morbidity and mortality by 45%
versus placebo
* Macitentan reduced the risk of PAH-related death or hospitalization by 50%
ALLSCHWIL/BASEL, SWITZERLAND - 10 September, 2013 - Actelion (SIX:ATLN) today
announced that key morbidity and mortality data from the landmark SERAPHIN study
was shared during an oral presentation at the European Respiratory Society
Annual Congress 2013 in Barcelona, Spain. The presentation highlighted that the
investigational drug macitentan (Opsumit®) from Actelion significantly reduced
the risk of morbidity and mortality events in patients with pulmonary arterial
hypertension (PAH).
The presentation from Professor Hossein-Ardeschir Ghofrani of the University
Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany, focused on key efficacy data for macitentan
from the recent landmark SERAPHIN trial.
Professor Ghofrani presented data showing the primary endpoint of the study,
time from treatment initiation to first morbidity or mortality event. Initially
he showed the results of a 45% reduction in the risk of morbidity/mortality
events for macitentan 10mg versus placebo (p<0.0001) in the 742 patients taking
part in the largest ever trial in PAH. Professor Ghofrani then went on to note
that the effect seen early in the study, was sustained throughout the study and
was observed regardless of baseline WHO functional class or background PAH
therapy.
The SERAPHIN study also demonstrated a significant treatment effect for
macitentan 10mg in its secondary outcome measures and compared with placebo, a
higher proportion of macitentan- treated patients had nasopharyngitis, headache,
and anemia. One patient in each treatment group discontinued due to anemia.
Professor Ghofrani presented data showing that the reduction in risk of
hospitalization for PAH and death due to PAH associated with macitentan 10mg
treatment versus placebo was 50% (p<0.0001) and that all-cause mortality was
reduced by 36% (p=ns).
Professor Ghofrani commented on the findings shared at ERS; "As the first event-
driven, outcomes trial in PAH, the findings of the SERAPHIN study have been
keenly anticipated. Last month saw the publication of the SERAPHIN morbidity and
mortality data in The New England Journal of Medicine. At ERS I have highlighted
the hospitalization data in more details and shown that macitentan significantly
reduced the risk of death due to PAH and hospitalizations for PAH. These data
are impressive and give real hope for the patients and all those involved in PAH
management."
Jean-Paul Clozel, M.D. and Chief Executive Officer of Actelion added: "The data
presented at ERS demonstrate once again Actelion's ongoing commitment to
developing novel, effective treatments for PAH and to sharing robust data from
our clinical trial program with the medical community. Just days ago the primary
paper of our landmark SERAPHIN study appeared in The New England Journal of
Medicine, and in the last 12 months key data have been presented at CHEST, ATS,
ESC and ERS. Actelion is continuing to work with regulatory authorities
worldwide to bring this important medicine to patients. The next 12 months
promise to be equally important, with publication of newdata from the SERAPHIN
study and feedback expected from a number of health authorities. For Actelion,
macitentan (Opsumit®) is a key part of our future that we believe will allow us
to sustain and grow our pulmonary arterial hypertension business and deliver new
hope to the PAH community."
# # #
NOTES TO THE EDITOR
ORAL PRESENTATION AT ERS Congress 2013
Effect of macitentan on morbidity and mortality in pulmonary arterial
hypertension: a randomised controlled trial
H-A Ghofrani, R Channick, M Delcroix, N Galiè, P Jansa, F-O Le Brun, S Mehta, C
Mittelholzer, T Pulido, BKS Sastry, O Sitbon, R Souza, O Sitbon, A Torbicki,L
Rubin, G Simmoneau
Oral presentation: September 09, 10.00-10.15
Abstract reference: TBC
ABOUT THE SERAPHIN STUDY
SERAPHIN (Study with an Endothelin Receptor Antagonist in Pulmonary arterial
Hypertension to Improve cliNical outcome) was the largest and longest
randomized, controlled study in PAH patients to include a clearly defined
morbidity/mortality primary endpoint [2]. The pivotal Phase III study was
designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of macitentan (Opsumit®) - a novel
dual endothelin receptor antagonist that resulted from a tailored drug discovery
process - through the primary endpoint of time to first morbidity and all-cause
mortality event in patients with symptomatic PAH.
Global enrollment was completed in December 2009 with a total of 742 patients.
Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive two different doses of macitentan (3
mg and 10 mg once daily) or placebo. Patients were allowed to receive PAH
background therapy throughout the study, either PDE-5 inhibitors or oral/inhaled
prostanoids. This event-driven study was conducted in 151 centers from almost
40 countries in North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Africa
and was completed in the first half of 2012, with 287 patients having an
adjudicated event.
ABOUT THE SERAPHIN STUDY DATA
Patients were randomized to placebo (n=250), macitentan 3 mg (n=250), or
macitentan 10 mg (n=242). The primary end point occurred in 46.4%, 38.0%, and
31.4% of the patients in these groups, respectively. The hazard ratio for
macitentan 3 mg versus placebo was 0.70 (97.5% CI, 0.52 to 0.96; p=0.0108) and
the hazard ratio for macitentan 10 mg versus placebo was 0.55 (97.5% CI, 0.39 to
0.76; p<0.0001). Worsening of pulmonary arterial hypertension was the most
frequent primary end point event. The effect of macitentan on this end point was
observed irrespective of background therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
[1]
ABOUT THE SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY PROFILE
Macitentan was well tolerated in the SERAPHIN study. The overall incidence of
adverse events reported and treatment discontinuations due to adverse events in
patients was similar across all groups. The incidence of serious adverse events
was lower in patients treated with macitentan compared to placebo, with 52% and
45% of patients in the macitentan 3 mg and 10 mg groups respectively, and 55% of
patients in the placebo group experiencing serious adverse events.
Compared with placebo, a higher proportion of macitentan-treated patients had
nasopharyngitis, headache, and anemia. One patient in each treatment group
discontinued due to anemia.
Elevations of liver alanine or aspartate aminotransferases greater than three
times the upper limit of normal were observed in 4.5 percent of patients
receiving placebo, 3.4 percent of patients on 10 mg of macitentan and in 3.6
percent of patients on 3 mg of macitentan. In addition, no difference in fluid
retention (edema) was observed between macitentan and placebo). [1]
ABOUT MACITENTAN (OPSUMIT®)
Macitentan (Opsumit®) is a novel dual endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) that
resulted from a tailored drug discovery process with the target of developing an
ERA optimized for efficacy and safety [3]. Macitentan has a number of
potentially key beneficial characteristics including increased in vivo
preclinical efficacy versus existing ERAs resulting from sustained receptor
binding [4] and physicochemical properties that allow enhanced tissue
penetration [5]. The clinical pharmacology program also indicated a low
propensity of macitentan for drug-drug interactions [6,7,8] .
ABOUT MACITENTAN (OPSUMIT®) SUBMISSIONS TO HEALTHCARE AUTHORITIES
On 22nd October 2012 Actelion announced that it had submitted a new drug
application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeking approval for
macitentan (Opsumit®) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
On 22nd November 2012 Actelion announced that it had successfully submitted the
Market Authorisation Application to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and a
validation letter had been received.
Regulatory review is also ongoing in Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Taiwan and
Mexico.
ABOUT PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION [9, 10]
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic, life-threatening disorder
characterized by abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries between the
heart and lungs of an affected individual. The symptoms of PAH are non-specific
and can range from mild breathlessness and fatigue during normal daily activity
to symptoms of right heart failure and severe restrictions on exercise capacity
and ultimately reduced life expectancy.
PAH is one group within the classification of pulmonary hypertension (PH). This
group includes idiopathic PAH, heritable PAH and PAH caused by factors which
include connective tissue disease, HIV infection and congenital heart disease.
The last decade has seen significant advances in the understanding of the
pathophysiology of PAH, which has been paralleled with developments of treatment
guidelines and new therapies. Drugs targeting the three pathways that have been
established in the pathogenesis of PAH are endothelin receptor antagonists
(ERAs), prostacyclins and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. PAH treatments have
transformed the prognosis for PAH patients from symptomatic improvements in
exercise tolerance 10 years ago to delayed disease progression today. Improved
disease awareness and evidence-based guidelines developed from randomized
controlled clinical trial data have highlighted the need for early intervention,
goal-oriented treatment and combination therapy.
Despite these advances in PAH, survival rates are unacceptably low and PAH
remains incurable.
References
1. Pulido T et al. Macitentan and Morbidity and Mortality in Pulmonary
Arterial Hypertension. N Engl J Med 2013;369:809-18.
2. For a general discussion of a clinically meaningful outcome end-point,
please see: Proceedings of the 4th world symposium on pulmonary
hypertension. J Am CollCardiol 2009;54(1 Suppl).
3. Bolli MH et al. The Discovery of N-[5-(4-Bromophenyl)-6-[2-[(5-bromo-2-
pyrimidinyl)oxy]ethoxy]-4- pyrimidinyl]-N'-propylsulfamide (Macitentan), an
Orally Active, Potent Dual Endothelin Receptor Antagonist. J Med Chem.
2012; 55:7849-61.
4. Gatfield J, Mueller Grandjean C, Sasse T, Clozel M, Nayler O (2012). Slow
Receptor Dissociation Kinetics Differentiate Macitentan from Other
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists in Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells.
PLOS ONE 7(10): e47662. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047662
5. Iglarz M et al. Pharmacology of macitentan, an orally active tissue-
targeting dual endothelin receptor antagonist. J PharmacolExpTher.
2008;327(3):736-45.
6. Sidharta PN et al. Macitentan: Entry-into-humans study with a new
endothelin receptor antagonist. Eur J ClinPharmacol. 2011;67(10):977-84
7. Bruderer S et al. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of
macitentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, in humans. Xenobiotica.
2012 Sep;42(9):901-10
8. Bruderer S et al. Effect of cyclosporine A and rifampin on the
pharmacokinetics of macitentan, a tissue-targeting dual endothelin receptor
antagonist. AAPS J. 2012;14(1):68-78.
9. Galiè N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines
(CPG). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary
hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary
Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European
Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart
and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J 2009;30:2493-537
10. Benza RL, Miller DP, Barst RJ, Badesch DB, Frost AE, McGoon MD. An
evaluation of long-term survival from time of diagnosis in pulmonary
arterial hypertension from REVEAL. Chest 2012;142:448-56.
Actelion Ltd
Actelion Ltd is a biopharmaceutical company with its corporate headquarters in
Allschwil/Basel, Switzerland. Actelion's first drug Tracleer® (bosentan), an
orally available dual endothelin receptor antagonist, has been approved as a
therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Actelion markets Tracleer through
its own subsidiaries in key markets worldwide, including the United States
(based in South San Francisco), the European Union, Japan, Canada, Australia and
Switzerland. Actelion, founded in late 1997, is a leading player in innovative
science related to the endothelium - the single layer of cells separating every
blood vessel from the blood stream. Actelion's over 2,300 employees focus on the
discovery, development and marketing of innovative drugs for significant unmet
medical needs. Actelion shares are traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange (ticker
symbol: ATLN) as part of the Swiss blue-chip index SMI (Swiss Market Index
SMI®).
For further information please contact:
Roland Haefeli
Senior Vice President, Head of Investor Relations & Public Affairs
Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Gewerbestrasse 16, CH-4123 Allschwil
+41 61 565 62 62
+1 650 624 69 36
www.actelion.com
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